AMAZING MUSICAL ASHANTI TRIBE
MUSIC OF THE ASHANTI
TALKING DRUM
The Most Important Instrument
The talking drum is an incredibly important instrument to the Ashanti people. It is used to teach the language of the Ashanti to the next generation, as the talking drum can "mimic the tone, rhythm, intonation, and stress of human speech" (Kivite, Titus).
INSTRUMENTS OF THE TRIBE
Drums, Drums, More Drums
The Ashanti people use various "ensembles" of drums depending on the dance or ritual performed. Each ensemble consists of a lead, bass, and support drum, as well as various melodic instruments and bells. Voice is also occasionally used ("Ghanaian Musical Instruments").
MUSICAL FORM
Musical Analysis
There appears to be a focus on rhythm over all else, as the Ashanti use music for the purpose of dance and ceremonial rites.
The melodies in each song tend to be rather repetitive, lending to the dancing theme. The oral aspect of various songs and rites appear harsh and powerful; this corresponds strongly with the power and strength of timbre in the drums.
The texture of the Ashanti music tends toward a rich, full sound, without subtlety or softness.
There are few harmonies in the music of the Ashanti, relying on a monophonic texture, as the instruments all tend to follow the melody and the voices all sing in unison.
Lastly, each song has one strong theme that shows little variation over the course of the rite and/or dance.
